Analysis of Peshitta verse 'John 3:27'

Analysis of Peshitta verse John 3:27

John 3:27 - ܥܢܳܐ ܝܽܘܚܰܢܳܢ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܫܟ݁ܰܚ ܒ݁ܰܪܢܳܫܳܐ ܠܡܶܣܰܒ݂ ܡܶܢ ܨܒ݂ܽܘܬ݂ ܢܰܦ݂ܫܶܗ ܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܐܶܢ ܐܶܬ݂ܺܝܗܶܒ݂ ܠܶܗ ܡܶܢ ܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Juchanon answered and said to them, A man cannot receive of his own will any thing, unless it be given to him from heaven.

(Murdock) John answered, and said to them: A man cannot take any thing by his own choice, unless it be given him from heaven.

(Lamsa) John answered and said to them, No man can receive anything of his own will, except it is given to him from heaven.

(KJV) John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܥܢܐ	ܥܢܳܐ	2:15985	ܥܢܐ	Verb	answer	419	165	62043-03270	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܝܘܚܢܢ	ܝܽܘܚܰܢܳܢ	2:8953	ܝܘܚܢܢ	Proper Noun	John	189	92	62043-03271	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܐܡܪ	ܘܶܐܡܰܪ	2:1290	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-03272	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗܘܢ	ܠܗܽܘܢ	2:10844	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-03273	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62043-03274	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܫܟܚ	ܡܶܫܟ݁ܰܚ	2:21256	ܐܫܟܚ	Verb	find, happen, able	576	222	62043-03275	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܒܪܢܫܐ	ܒ݁ܰܪܢܳܫܳܐ	2:1441	ܐܢܫ	Noun	human	56	40	62043-03276	-	Common	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܡܣܒ	ܠܡܶܣܰܒ݂	2:13185	ܢܣܒ	Verb	take, receive, hypocrite	341	141	62043-03277	-	-	-	-	Infinitive	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62043-03278	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܨܒܘܬ	ܨܒ݂ܽܘܬ݂	2:17525	ܨܒܐ	Noun	thing, matter, affair	472	183	62043-03279	-	Feminine	Singular	Construct	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܦܫܗ	ܢܰܦ݂ܫܶܗ	2:13485	ܢܦܫ	Noun	soul, breath of life, self	346	142	62043-032710	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܡܕܡ	ܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ	2:11414	ܡܕܡ	Noun	something	253	116	62043-032711	-	Common	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܠܐ	ܐܶܠܳܐ	2:892	ܐܠܐ	Particle	but, but rather	17	22	62043-032712	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢ	ܐܶܢ	2:1356	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62043-032713	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܬܝܗܒ	ܐܶܬ݂ܺܝܗܶܒ݂	2:8782	ܝܗܒ	Verb	give	188	91	62043-032714	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-032715	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62043-032716	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܡܝܐ	ܫܡܰܝܳܐ	2:21653	ܫܡܝܐ	Noun	heaven, sky	584	225	62043-032717	-	Common	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}