Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Luke 8:29'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Luke 8:29

Luke 8:29 - ܦ݁ܳܩܶܕ݂ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܠܪܽܘܚܳܐ ܛܰܢܦ݂ܳܐ ܠܡܶܦ݁ܰܩ ܡܶܢ ܒ݁ܰܪܢܳܫܳܐ ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܙܰܒ݂ܢܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܕ݁ܰܫܒ݂ܶܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܘܡܶܬ݂ܶܐܣܰܪ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܒ݁ܫܺܫܠܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܰܒ݂ܟ݂ܶܒ݂ܠܶܐ ܡܶܬ݂ܢܛܰܪ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܘܰܡܦ݂ܰܣܶܩ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܐܰܣܽܘܪܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܘܡܶܬ݁ܕ݁ܒ݂ܰܪ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܫܺܐܕ݂ܳܐ ܠܚܽܘܪܒ݁ܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) For Jeshu commanded the unclean spirit to come forth from the man. For long ^{[Much or great.]} was the time that he had been enthralled of him; and (when) bound with chains, and kept with fetters, he had burst asunder his bonds, and had been driven by the demon into the waste.

(Murdock) For Jesus had commanded the unclean spirit, to come out of the man: for, of a long time he had been held captive by him; and he had been bound with chains, and held in fetters; but he had burst the bonds, and had been driven by the demon into the desert.

(Lamsa) For Jesus commanded the unclean spirit to go out of the man. For it was a long time since he was possessed, and bound with chains, and kept in fetters; but he would often break off his bonds and was driven into the desert by the demon.

(KJV) (For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.)

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܦܩܕ	ܦ݁ܳܩܶܕ݂	2:17026	ܦܩܕ	Verb	command	454	177	62042-08290	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62042-08291	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62042-08292	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܓܝܪ	ܓ݁ܶܝܪ	2:3714	ܓܝܪ	Particle	for	69	47	62042-08293	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܫܘܥ	ܝܶܫܽܘܥ	2:9573	ܝܫܘܥ	Proper Noun	Jesus	198	97	62042-08294	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܪܘܚܐ	ܠܪܽܘܚܳܐ	2:19659	ܪܘܚ	Noun	spirit, wind, breath	534	204	62042-08295	-	Common	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܛܢܦܐ	ܛܰܢܦ݂ܳܐ	2:8259	ܛܢܦ	Adjective	defiled, unclean, impure, filthy	177	88	62042-08296	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܡܦܩ	ܠܡܶܦ݁ܰܩ	2:13395	ܢܦܩ	Verb	go out, defend, exercised, go out, cast out, eject	346	142	62042-08297	-	-	-	-	Infinitive	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62042-08298	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܪܢܫܐ	ܒ݁ܰܪܢܳܫܳܐ	2:1441	ܐܢܫ	Noun	human	56	40	62042-08299	-	Common	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܣܓܝ	ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝ	2:13927	ܣܓܐ	Adjective	much, many	361	147	62042-082910	-	Masculine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62042-082911	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܓܝܪ	ܓ݁ܶܝܪ	2:3714	ܓܝܪ	Particle	for	69	47	62042-082912	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܙܒܢܐ	ܙܰܒ݂ܢܳܐ	2:5503	ܙܒܢܐ	Noun	time, season, period	110	63	62042-082913	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62042-082914	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܫܒܐ	ܕ݁ܰܫܒ݂ܶܐ	2:20459	ܫܒܐ	Verb	captive	555	214	62042-082915	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62042-082916	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62042-082917	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܘܡܬܐܣܪ	ܘܡܶܬ݂ܶܐܣܰܪ	2:1703	ܐܣܪ	Verb	bind, fasten	25	27	62042-082918	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Participles	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62042-082919	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܒܫܫܠܬܐ	ܒ݁ܫܺܫܠܳܬ݂ܳܐ	2:21177	ܫܝܫܠܬܐ	Noun	chain	575	222	62042-082920	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܒܟܒܠܐ	ܘܰܒ݂ܟ݂ܶܒ݂ܠܶܐ	2:9788	ܟܒܠ	Noun	bond	204	99	62042-082921	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܬܢܛܪ	ܡܶܬ݂ܢܛܰܪ	2:13005	ܢܛܪ	Verb	guard, keep, reserve, observe	337	139	62042-082922	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Participles	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62042-082923	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܘܡܦܣܩ	ܘܰܡܦ݂ܰܣܶܩ	2:16877	ܦܣܩ	Verb	cut off, cut down, break	453	177	62042-082924	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62042-082925	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܐܣܘܪܘܗܝ	ܐܰܣܽܘܪܰܘܗ݈ܝ	2:1660	ܐܣܪ	Noun	bond, fetter, chain	22	25	62042-082926	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܘܡܬܕܒܪ	ܘܡܶܬ݁ܕ݁ܒ݂ܰܪ	2:4112	ܕܒܪ	Verb	lead, take, rule, guide, conduct	82	52	62042-082927	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Participles	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62042-082928	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62042-082929	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܐܕܐ	ܫܺܐܕ݂ܳܐ	2:20347	ܫܐܕܐ	Noun	demon, spirit	553	213	62042-082930	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܚܘܪܒܐ	ܠܚܽܘܪܒ݁ܳܐ	2:7583	ܚܪܒ	Noun	wilderness, plain, desolation	134	72	62042-082931	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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