Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Mark 9:42'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Mark 9:42

Mark 9:42 - ܘܟ݂ܽܠ ܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܢܰܟ݂ܫܶܠ ܠܚܰܕ݂ ܡܶܢ ܗܳܠܶܝܢ ܙܥܽܘܪܶܐ ܕ݁ܰܡܗܰܝܡܢܺܝܢ ܒ݁ܺܝ ܦ݁ܰܩܳܚ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܐܶܠܽܘ ܪܰܡܝܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ ܪܰܚܝܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܚܡܳܪܳܐ ܒ݁ܨܰܘܪܶܗ ܘܰܫܕ݂ܶܐ ܒ݁ܝܰܡܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And every one who shall offend one of these little ones who believe in me, it had been better ^{[Or, more tolerable.]} for him that an ass-millstone had been set to his neck, and he had been cast forth into the sea.

(Murdock) And whoever shall cause one of these little ones that believe in me to stumble, it were better for him, if a millstone were put to his neck, and he cast into the sea.

(Lamsa) And whoever shall cause one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it were better for him that an ass' mill stone were hanged on his neck and then he were thrown into the sea.

(KJV) And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܘܟܠ	ܘܟ݂ܽܠ	2:10053	ܟܠ	Particle	all, every, whole, entirely	215	102	62041-09420	-	Masculine	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܰܢ	2:12156	ܡܢ	Pronoun	who, he who	281	125	62041-09421	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܢܟܫܠ	ܕ݁ܢܰܟ݂ܫܶܠ	2:10679	ܟܫܠ	Verb	offended, stumble	229	106	62041-09422	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	APHEL	No	-	-	-
ܠܚܕ	ܠܚܰܕ݂	2:6250	ܚܕ	Numeral	one, one, each one	126	69	62041-09423	-	Masculine	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62041-09424	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܠܝܢ	ܗܳܠܶܝܢ	2:5250	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62041-09425	-	Common	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܙܥܘܪܐ	ܙܥܽܘܪܶܐ	2:5882	ܙܥܪ	Adjective	little, least	118	67	62041-09426	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ	ܕ݁ܰܡܗܰܝܡܢܺܝܢ	2:1135	ܗܝܡܢ	Verb	believe, trust	103	60	62041-09427	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PAIEL	No	-	-	-
ܒܝ	ܒ݁ܺܝ	2:2243	ܒ	Particle	in, by, into, among, at, with, against	33	32	62041-09428	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular
ܦܩܚ	ܦ݁ܰܩܳܚ	2:17053	ܦܩܚ	Adjective	expedient, profitable, better	455	178	62041-09429	-	Masculine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62041-094210	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62041-094211	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܐܠܘ	ܐܶܠܽܘ	2:942	ܐܠܘ	Particle	if	17	22	62041-094212	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܪܡܝܐ	ܪܰܡܝܳܐ	2:20065	ܪܡܐ	Verb	put, place, cast	543	209	62041-094213	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܬ	ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂	2:5146	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62041-094214	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܪܚܝܐ	ܪܰܚܝܳܐ	2:19763	ܪܚܝܐ	Noun	nether, millstone, mill	537	206	62041-094215	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܚܡܪܐ	ܕ݁ܰܚܡܳܪܳܐ	2:7260	ܚܡܪܐ	Noun	ass	147	77	62041-094216	-	Common	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܨܘܪܗ	ܒ݁ܨܰܘܪܶܗ	2:17661	ܨܪ	Noun	neck	476	184	62041-094217	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܘܫܕܐ	ܘܰܫܕ݂ܶܐ	2:20684	ܫܕܐ	Verb	throw, cast	560	216	62041-094218	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܒܝܡܐ	ܒ݁ܝܰܡܳܐ	2:9291	ܝܡܐ	Noun	sea	193	95	62041-094219	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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